د فايز العموري: ملتقى لتشخيص نزيف هجرة الأطباء التونسيين واقتراح حلول لإنقاذ المنظومة الصحية
ملتقى طبي لتعزيز الحوار بين الضفتين
أوضح الدكتور فايز العموري أن الملتقى يهدف إلى:
* تعزيز الحوار بين الأطباء التونسيين في المهجر وزملائهم في تونس.
* تثمين الكفاءات الطبية التونسية في الداخل والخارج.
* دراسة أسباب هجرة الأطباء وخاصة الشباب منهم.
* اقتراح حلول واقعية والتمهيد لخارطة طريق يتم رفعها إلى سلطة الإشراف.
وأكد أن اللقاء يتم تحت إشراف وزير الصحة، وبحضور عمداء كليات الطب في تونس، وعدد من صناع القرار في المجال الصحي.
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الواقع الميداني وأسباب الهجرة
بحسب الدكتور العموري، يبلغ عدد الأطباء التونسيين العاملين في فرنسا أكثر من 6 آلاف طبيب، مشيرًا إلى أن ألمانيا بدأت بدورها تجتذب الكفاءات التونسية نظرًا لسهولة شروط الاندماج في منظومتها الصحية مقارنة بفرنسا التي تشترط اجتياز امتحانات صعبة.
وعن أسباب الهجرة، أوضح أن:
* الدافع الأول عند الشباب هو استكمال التكوين الطبي، ثم يتحول الأمر إلى استقرار مهني بالخارج.
* الظروف المهنية الصعبة في القطاع العام بتونس، خاصة من حيث الإمكانيات والتجهيزات، تشكل عاملًا طاردًا.
* الاعتبارات المادية ليست دائمًا السبب الرئيسي، مؤكدًا أن طبيبًا تونسيًا في القطاع الخاص يمكن أن يربح أكثر من نظيره في مستشفى فرنسي.
* العامل النفسي والعائلي له وزن أيضًا، خاصة في ظل غياب بيئة مهنية محفزة.
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التكوين الطبي في تونس.. نقطة قوة
أشاد الدكتور العموري ب جودة التكوين الطبي في تونس، مؤكدًا أن الكفاءات التونسية مطلوبة دوليًا، وأن الطبيب المتخرج من الجامعات التونسية يضاهي أو يفوق أقرانه المتخرجين من جامعات فرنسية.
كما كشف عن تجربة شخصية، حيث عاد إلى تونس عام 2015 واشتغل لفترة قصيرة في القطاع الصحي، لكنه اضطر للعودة إلى فرنسا لأسباب عائلية.
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دعوة لفهم "النزيف" ووضع تشخيص دقيق
أكد الدكتور العموري أن وقف "نزيف" هجرة الأطباء يقتضي تشخيصًا عميقًا للأسباب الحقيقية، تمامًا كما يفعل الطبيب في مواجهة النزيف السريري: "لا يمكن وقف النزيف إن لم نعرف من أين ينزف الجسم".
وأشار إلى أن الملتقى الطبي سيتناول أيضًا الآثار السلبية لهذه الظاهرة على المنظومة الصحية التونسية، وضرورة تحفيز بيئة العمل للأطباء الشبان، لخلق توازن بين الطموحات الفردية وخدمة البلاد.
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